The Piedra del Peñol -also known as The Guatapé Stone- is a gigantic monolith of approximately 220 meters high from the ground and 1 km underground, located in eastern Antioquia. Its imposing silhouette and its strategic location make it one of the most important Colombia's most iconic tourist sites.
Guatapé, Antioquia, a paradise to visit in Colombia
History and cultural significance of the Peñol Stone
For the ancient Indians Tahamisthe stone was a sacred place, known as the mojarrá o mujará (meaning "stone"). They believed that it had a special energy and they observed it as a spiritual symbol of the territory.
It was not until July 16 1954 that history was made with Luis Eduardo Villegas LópezHe and two companions were the first to make the complete ascent, using ropes and wooden stakes. This feat opened the way to what today is a unique tourist experience. From that date on, the following were installed 740 steps in the natural cleft of the rock, facilitating access to its summit.
Water sports for sightseeing in Guatapé
The history of Guatapé before the dam
Before the construction of the dam, Guatapé was a small agricultural town surrounded by green mountains and extensive valleys. The area was made up of farms, dirt roads and corn and bean crops.
With the creation of the reservoir in the seventies, a large part of the old town was left under water, giving rise to the landscape of islands and water mirrors that today make this destination so special.
The curious dispute: Is the Peñol Stone from Guatapé or El Peñol?
Although the stone is physically located in territory of Guatapéhistorically there has been a dispute with the municipality of El Peñolwhich also claims it as its own.
In 1987, the Council of Guatapé tried to paint "GUATAPÉ" in giant white letters on the side of the rock. However, they were only able to write the lettering "G" and part of the "U"before the authorities stopped the project.
These marks - visible today as a "GI" - have become part of local folklore.
What to See From the Top?
When you reach the highest point, you will be greeted with a 360° view of Guatapé reservoirwith its network of green islands and crystalline reflections.
At the top you will find:
- Panoramic viewpoints
- Cafeterias and snacks
- Souvenir stores
- Spaces to take unique photos
Looking for more unforgettable experiences to complement your visit? Check out this guide of romantic plans in Guatapé.
Where is the Piedra del Peñol?
La Piedra del Peñol is located in the eastern part of the department of Antioquia, about 80 kilometers from Medellín. It is located between the municipalities of El Peñol and GuatapéMost visitors associate it with the latter because of its proximity to the town and the reservoir. From Medellín, the trip by car or bus takes approximately two hours, and access is well signposted along the way.
How many steps does the Piedra del Peñol have?
La Piedra del Peñol has 740 steps in total, built along a natural crevice that divides the rock. The ascent can take between 15 and 25 minutes depending on the pace of each visitor. During the tour there are several resting points with panoramic views of the Guatapé reservoirThe hikes are perfect for taking a breath of fresh air or capturing unforgettable photographs. Climbing the rock is a safe and signposted experience, suitable for almost all ages.
How big is the Piedra del Peñol?
La Piedra del Peñol has a approximate height of 220 meters weighing more than 10 million tons. It is a granite monolith composed mainly of quartz, feldspar and mica, considered one of the most imposing rock formations in Colombia. Its summit offers a 360° view of the Guatapé reservoir and the surrounding mountains.
Schedulerates and tips for climbing Piedra del Peñol
Visiting hours: Every day from 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.
Entrance fee: Approximately $30,000 COP per person
Recommendations:
- Wear comfortable, slip-resistant footwear
- Bring water to hydrate yourself
- Go up in the morning or late afternoon to avoid the heat.
- Charge your camera or cell phone: the photos are worth it!
Where to Stay Near Piedra del Peñol?
An excellent option is Boato Hotel, a ecological boutique hotel on the shores of the reservoir, very close to the stone. Its spaces -built in harmony with nature- offer privacy, luxury and breathtaking views of the dam.
Cabins overlooking the Guatapé Dam
From its lares you can relax in your jacuzzi, contemplate the scenery and then enjoy the unique experiences such as kayaking, paddleboarding or outdoor dining.
More than a Natural Monument
The Piedra del Peñol is not only a geological wonder: it is a spiritual, cultural and touristic symbol of Antioquia. Climbing its 740 steps is an unmissable experience that connects history, adventure and nature 👉. Book your stay at Boato Hotel and transform your visit into an unforgettable memory.
