Discover the History behind the Piedra del Peñol: the giant of Guatapé

The Piedra del Peñol -also known as The Guatapé Stone- is a gigantic monolith of approximately 220 meters high from the ground and 1 km underground, located in eastern Antioquia. Its imposing silhouette and its strategic location make it one of the most important Colombia's most iconic tourist sites.

Guatapé, Antioquia, a paradise to visit in Colombia

History and cultural significance of the Peñol Stone

For the ancient Indians Tahamisthe stone was a sacred place, known as the mojarrá o mujará (meaning "stone"). They believed that it had a special energy and they observed it as a spiritual symbol of the territory.

It was not until July 16 1954 that history was made with Luis Eduardo Villegas LópezHe and two companions were the first to make the complete ascent, using ropes and wooden stakes. This feat opened the way to what today is a unique tourist experience. From that date on, the following were installed 740 steps in the natural cleft of the rock, facilitating access to its summit.

Water sports for sightseeing in Guatapé

La historia de Guatapé antes de la represa

Antes de la construcción de la represa, Guatapé era un pequeño pueblo agrícola rodeado de verdes montañas y extensos valles. La zona estaba conformada por fincas, caminos de tierra y cultivos de maíz y fríjol.

Con la creación del embalse en los años setenta, gran parte del antiguo pueblo quedó bajo el agua, dando origen al paisaje de islas y espejos de agua que hoy hacen tan especial a este destino.

The curious dispute: Is the Peñol Stone from Guatapé or El Peñol?

Although the stone is physically located in territory of Guatapéhistorically there has been a dispute with the municipality of El Peñolwhich also claims it as its own.

In 1987, the Council of Guatapé tried to paint "GUATAPÉ" in giant white letters on the side of the rock. However, they were only able to write the lettering "G" and part of the "U"before the authorities stopped the project.

These marks - visible today as a "GI" - have become part of local folklore.

What to See From the Top?

When you reach the highest point, you will be greeted with a 360° view of Guatapé reservoirwith its network of green islands and crystalline reflections.

At the top you will find:

  • Panoramic viewpoints
  • Cafeterias and snacks
  • Souvenir stores
  • Spaces to take unique photos

Looking for more unforgettable experiences to complement your visit? Check out this guide of romantic plans in Guatapé.

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¿Dónde queda la Piedra del Peñol?

La Piedra del Peñol se encuentra en el oriente del departamento de Antioquia, a unos 80 kilómetros de Medellín. Está ubicada entre los municipios de El Peñol y Guatapé, aunque la mayoría de visitantes la asocian con este último por su cercanía al pueblo y al embalse. Desde Medellín, el trayecto en carro o bus tarda aproximadamente dos horas, y el acceso está bien señalizado durante todo el camino.

¿Cuántos escalones tiene la Piedra del Peñol?

La Piedra del Peñol cuenta con 740 steps en total, construidos a lo largo de una grieta natural que divide la roca. El ascenso puede tomar entre 15 y 25 minutos dependiendo del ritmo de cada visitante. Durante el recorrido hay varios puntos de descanso con vistas panorámicas al embalse de Guatapé, perfectos para tomar aire o capturar fotografías inolvidables. Subir la piedra es una experiencia segura y señalizada, apta para casi todas las edades.

¿Cuánto mide la Piedra del Peñol?

La Piedra del Peñol tiene una altura aproximada de 220 metros con un peso de más de 10 millones de toneladas. Es un monolito de granito compuesto principalmente por cuarzo, feldespato y mica, considerado una de las formaciones rocosas más imponentes de Colombia. Su cima ofrece una vista de 360° del embalse de Guatapé y los alrededores montañosos.

Horario, tarifas y consejos para subir al Piedra del Peñol

Visiting hours: Every day from 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.
Entrance fee: Approximately $30,000 COP per person 

Recommendations:

  • Wear comfortable, slip-resistant footwear
  • Bring water to hydrate yourself
  • Go up in the morning or late afternoon to avoid the heat.
  • Charge your camera or cell phone: the photos are worth it!
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Where to Stay Near Piedra del Peñol?

An excellent option is Boato Hotel, a ecological boutique hotel on the shores of the reservoir, very close to the stone. Its spaces -built in harmony with nature- offer privacy, luxury and breathtaking views of the dam.

Cabins overlooking the Guatapé Dam

From its lares you can relax in your jacuzzi, contemplate the scenery and then enjoy the unique experiences such as kayaking, paddleboarding or outdoor dining.

More than a Natural Monument

The Piedra del Peñol is not only a geological wonder: it is a spiritual, cultural and touristic symbol of Antioquia. Climbing its 740 steps is an unmissable experience that connects history, adventure and nature 👉. Book your stay at Boato Hotel and transform your visit into an unforgettable memory.

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